Explain the difference between an alkane and an alkyl group with an example.
(N/A) $1$. $Alkane$: An alkane is a saturated hydrocarbon with the general formula $C_nH_{2n+2}$. It is a stable,neutral molecule. For example,$CH_4$ is methane.
$2$. $Alkyl \text{ group}$: An alkyl group is formed by the removal of one hydrogen atom from an alkane molecule. Its general formula is $C_nH_{2n+1}$. It is a reactive radical or substituent. For example,removing one $H$ atom from methane $(CH_4)$ gives the methyl group $(-CH_3)$.
$2$. $Alkyl \text{ group}$: An alkyl group is formed by the removal of one hydrogen atom from an alkane molecule. Its general formula is $C_nH_{2n+1}$. It is a reactive radical or substituent. For example,removing one $H$ atom from methane $(CH_4)$ gives the methyl group $(-CH_3)$.
Explore More
Similar Questions
The octane number $100$ is assigned to .............
Difficult
View Solution$n$-Butane on monochlorination under photochemical conditions gives an optically active compound "$P$". "$P$" on further chlorination gives dichloro compounds. The number of dichloro compounds obtained (ignore stereoisomers) is:
DifficultJEE MAIN 2026
View SolutionIdentify the molecular formula of an alkane that exhibits only two different structural isomers.
The suitable reagents for the conversion of methane into methyl iodide are
$n$-Butane on monochlorination under photochemical conditions gives an optically active compound "$P$". "$P$" on further chlorination gives dichloro compounds. The number of dichloro compounds obtained (ignore stereoisomers) is:
DifficultJEE MAIN 2026
View SolutionVedclass Products
For Students
Vedclass Test Series
Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.
Start Free TrialFor Teachers
Exam Paper Generator
Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.
Try FreeFor Institutes
Online Exam Module
Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.
See Demo